Wannan shekarar ita ce farkon Tsarin Kasa na Shekaru Biyar na 15. Sakataren Kudi Paul Chan Mo-po ya bayyana a wani rubutu a shafin yanar gizo jiya (8 ga Fabrairu) cewa Tsarin Kasa na Shekaru Biyar na 15 ya nuna hanya ga mataki na gaba na ci gaban Hong Kong, kuma gwamnatin Hong Kong SAR tana hada kanta da wannan muhimmin dabarun ci gaba na tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Ya bayyana cewa Hong Kong tana da fa'idodi na musamman a fannin kudi, kasuwanci, da kirkire-kirkire da fasaha, kuma sakamakon gina sabbin karfi masu amfani yana bayyana a hankali. Gwamnatin Hong Kong SAR za ta yi amfani da damar da za ta bunkasa hadin gwiwa mai zurfi tsakanin fasaha da masana'antu, da kara karfafa alaka tsakanin fasaha da masana'antu, da kuma hidima ga ci gaban kasa baki daya.
Inganta zurfafa haɗin kai tsakanin kimiyya da fasaha da kirkire-kirkire a masana'antu
Paul Chan Mo-po ya nuna cewa dukkan sassan gida da waje suna ba da muhimmanci sosai ga "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 15," kuma jami'ai da dama na gwamnatin SAR sun yi musayar ra'ayoyi da membobin Majalisar Dokoki kan yadda za su yi aiki tukuru da shirin. "A gaskiya ma, cibiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daga sassa daban-daban suna da matukar damuwa game da yadda Hong Kong za ta iya amfani da damar da 'Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 15' ya kawo, kuma sun gudanar da dandali da tattaunawa daban-daban da fatan yin aiki tare da kuma yi wa dabarun ci gaban ƙasa hidima da kuma neman ci gaba mafi kyau ga masana'antunsu."
Paul Chan ya ambaci cewa kwanan nan ya halarci wani taron tattaunawa da Majalisar Samar da Ayyuka ta Hong Kong (HKPC) ta shirya kan taken "Haɗa Sabbin Damammaki a Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15." Taron, kai tsaye da kuma kan layi, ya tattaro wakilai sama da 500 daga gwamnati, ɓangaren kasuwanci, da masana'antu daban-daban, kuma ya sami amsa mai daɗi. Mahalarta daga masana'antu na babban yankin da na ƙasashen waje sun bayyana fatansu na neman abokan hulɗa ta Hong Kong don haɓaka haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da kuma haɗin gwiwa wajen haɓaka haɗin gwiwar fasaha da kirkire-kirkire na masana'antu.
Paul Chan ya ce a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gwamnatin SAR, sassa daban-daban da cibiyoyin gwamnati sun yi aiki tare don hanzarta haɓaka sabbin ayyuka a Hong Kong, taimakawa kamfanonin kirkire-kirkire da fasaha na ƙasar Sin "su zama na duniya", jawo hankalin su don kafa cibiyoyin bincike a Hong Kong, da kuma haɓaka tarin kamfanonin da aka yi niyya a Hong Kong. Sakamakon yana bayyana a hankali.
Idan aka ɗauki Majalisar Samar da Ayyuka ta Hong Kong a matsayin misali, a matsayin memba na "Mainland Enterprises Going Global Task Force" na Gwamnatin Hong Kong, tana mai da hankali kan samar da cikakken kuɗi da ayyukan tallafi ga kamfanoni "masu tafiya a duniya" ta hanyar "The Cradle Overseas Service Centre." Tun lokacin da aka kafa cibiyar sabis a watan Afrilun da ya gabata, kamfanoni sama da 350 sun nuna sha'awar amfani da ayyukan, waɗanda sama da ayyuka 100 suka shiga takamaiman matakin bibiya.
Ya ce domin hanzarta haɗakar kamfanonin kirkire-kirkire da fasaha, Hong Kong tana ƙara himma wajen jawo hankalin kamfanonin fasaha su zauna a Hong Kong. Ofishin kirkire-kirkire, fasaha da masana'antu, Ofishin manyan kamfanoni, da kuma InvestHK na Gwamnatin Hong Kong SAR sun yi aiki tuƙuru a wannan fanni tsawon shekaru da suka gabata. Ofishin manyan kamfanoni ya jawo hankalin kamfanoni sama da 100 don zama a Hong Kong a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, inda aka kiyasta jarin da ya kai sama da dala biliyan HK $60, wanda ya samar da guraben bincike da ci gaba 22,000, da kuma amfani da jimillar faɗin ƙasa na murabba'in ƙafa miliyan 1.85.
Paul Chan ya kuma ambaci cewa wasu kamfanonin microelectronics sun zuba jari sama da dala miliyan HK $800 a Hong Kong don kafa layukan samar da kayan aikin semiconductor ta hanyar "Sabon Tsarin Hanzarta Masana'antu." Irin waɗannan jarin ba wai kawai suna gabatar da fasahohin zamani ba ne, har ma suna jawo hankalin abokan hulɗa na sama da na ƙasa a cikin sarkar masana'antu, wanda ke taimakawa Hong Kong gina cikakkiyar yanayin masana'antu.
Ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antu ta hanyar kuɗi
Paul Chan ya jaddada cewa wajen haɓaka ci gaban masana'antu, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da fa'idodin Hong Kong a matsayin cibiyar kuɗi ta duniya, ta amfani da kuɗi don ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antu. Cikakkun ayyukan kuɗi da na kuɗi na Hong Kong na iya tallafawa buƙatun kamfanonin fasaha masu ƙirƙira a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. A bara, kasuwar IPO ta Hong Kong ta yi aiki mai kyau sosai, inda kamfanoni 119 da aka jera suka tara sama da dala biliyan HK $280, wanda daga cikinsu fasahar bayanai, fasahar kere-kere, da kamfanonin masana'antu masu ci gaba sun kai kusan kashi 70% na jimillar kuɗin da aka tara. A halin yanzu, Kamfanin Gudanar da Zuba Jari na Hong Kong (HKICM) yana jagorantar jarin marasa lafiya don saka hannun jari a ƙananan ayyuka, na farko, na dogon lokaci, da na fasaha, bayan ya zuba jari a sama da ayyuka 170 zuwa yau. Bayanai sun nuna cewa ga kowane HK$1 da HKICM ta zuba jari, zai iya amfani da matsakaicin sama da HK$6 a cikin asusun kasuwa.
Da yake duba gaba, Paul Chan ya ce Hong Kong za ta yi amfani da damar da "Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15" na ƙasa ya kawo, ta ƙara haɗa kai da kuma yi wa ci gaban ƙasar hidima, ta haɓaka haɗakar fasaha da sabbin abubuwa na masana'antu, ta ƙara ƙarfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin fasaha da masana'antu, da kuma jagorantar tattalin arziki don ci gaba a cikin alkibla mai inganci, mai matuƙar ƙima da kuma bambancin al'adu.
Xu Zhengyu: Bincike kan iyakokin harajin da kamfanonin saka hannun jari na karafa masu daraja za su biya
Hong Kong tana ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaban cibiyar cinikin zinare ta duniya. Sakataren Ayyukan Kuɗi da Ma'aikatar Baitulmali Christopher Hui ya ce jiya cewa gwamnati na shirin haɗa karafa masu daraja a cikin tsarin haraji na musamman ga kuɗaɗe da ofisoshin iyali, tare da kayayyakin saka hannun jari ba wai kawai ga kayayyakin zinare na gida ba har ma da ETFs, don jawo hankalin ƙarin kuɗaɗen shiga Hong Kong.
Ba'a iyakance ga kayayyakin zinare na gida ba
A wata hira da ya yi da kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida, Christopher Hui ya bayyana cewa ba za a takaita amfani da kayayyakin zinare na cikin gida kawai ba. Hui ya ce, "Wannan doka na da nufin karfafa wa masu zuba jari gwiwa su sanya kudadensu ko niyyarsu ta zuba jari a Hong Kong, a bangaren bukata; kuma a bangaren samar da kayayyaki, za mu rufe kayayyaki daban-daban, kamar ETFs da kayayyakin zinare na zahiri, kuma mu ci gaba da kirkire-kirkire don karfafa kudaden su ci gaba da zama a Hong Kong bayan sun zo nan."
Hong Kong ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna da Ofishin Kula da Kudi na Birnin Shenzhen don haɓaka cinikin sarrafa zinare tare da ƙarfafa 'yan kasuwar zinare na Hong Kong su yi aiki tare da matatun mai na Shenzhen. Xu Zhengyu ya nuna cewa yayin da ƙasar ke sanya wasu takunkumi kan fitar da zinare a yanzu, idan zinaren yana nan a ƙasashen waje, yana yiwuwa a shiga Shenzhen bisa doka ta hanyar Hong Kong, a sarrafa shi ta amfani da ayyukan tacewa da kayan aikin Shenzhen, sannan a sake aika shi. "Wannan shine ainihin alkibla da manufofin da muka cimma da Gwamnatin Birnin Shenzhen."
An amince da kashi biyu bisa uku na aikace-aikacen ƙaura daga kamfanonin.
Dangane da tsarin sauya kamfanoni, Christopher Hui ya bayyana cewa tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a watan Mayun da ya gabata, an karɓi aikace-aikace sama da 30, inda aka riga aka amince da kashi biyu bisa uku. Ya nuna cewa wannan kuma yana nuna sauyin yanayi: a gefe guda, kamfanoni da yawa da aka yi wa rijista a ƙasashen waje suna fuskantar ƙalubalen ƙa'idoji na gida; a gefe guda kuma, Hong Kong tana da kyakkyawan tsarin ayyukan ƙwararru da na kuɗi, wanda hakan ke sa kamfanonin ƙasashen waje su zaɓi Hong Kong a matsayin wurin yin rijista.
Kasuwar tana kuma sa ido sosai don ganin ko Hong Kong za ta bi sahun kasuwannin ci gaba kamar Amurka da kuma tsawaita lokutan ciniki ga hannun jari na Hong Kong. Christopher Hui ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a aiwatar da kowace manufa ne kawai bayan an yi la'akari da dalilai da kyau, kamar ko akwai isasshen buƙatar kasuwa da kuma ko tsawaita lokutan ciniki zai rage yawan kuɗi. Ya jaddada buƙatar fayyace dalilin kafin yanke shawara. (Mai rahoto: Chung Xia)
Taken: Paul Chan Mo-po kwanan nan ya ziyarci zauren Majalisar Dokoki don yin mu'amala da membobi da kuma tattaunawa kan daidaita "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 15." (Hoto daga shafin yanar gizon Paul Chan Mo-po)
