Tun bayan da shugaban Amurka Trump ya sanar da nadin tsohon gwamnan babban bankin tarayya Kevin Warsh a matsayin sabon shugaban babban bankin tarayya, damuwar da ake da ita game da sabon shugaban ya ci gaba da wanzuwa, inda aka mayar da hankali kan batutuwa kamar sauyin manufofin da bankin ya yi ba zato ba tsammani wanda ya haifar da ƙara yawan kuɗi da kuma lalacewar 'yancin kai.
A ranar Lahadi (8 ga Fabrairu) agogon gida, Sakataren Baitulmalin Amurka Bessant ya yi ƙoƙarin rage damuwar kasuwa. Ya bayyana cewa ko da a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin Shugaban Asusun Tarayya Kevin Warsh (wanda ya soki ayyukan siyan takardun kuɗi na Fed), bai yi imanin cewa babban bankin zai yi aiki da sauri don rage lissafin ma'auni ba.
A wata hira da aka yi da shi a talabijin, Bessant ya bayyana cewa Babban Bankin Tarayya na iya buƙatar har zuwa shekara guda don yanke shawara game da jadawalin kuɗinsa, yana mai ƙara da cewa Warsh zai zama shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayya mai zaman kansa.
"Dangane da yadda Babban Bankin Tarayya ke da niyyar daidaita lissafin kuɗinsa, wannan shine shawararsu," in ji Bessant. "Idan suka aiwatar da manufar 'wadata ajiyar kuɗi', ban tsammanin za su yi aiki da sauri ba domin hakan zai buƙaci takardar lissafin kuɗi mafi girma. Don haka, ina tsammanin za su jira su gani, suna ɗaukar aƙalla shekara guda kafin su yanke shawara kan abin da za su yi."
Domin rage ƙarancin riba na dogon lokaci, Babban Bankin Tarayya ya faɗaɗa ma'aunin kuɗinsa sosai a lokacin rikicin kuɗi na duniya da kuma annobar COVID-19, inda ya kai kololuwar dala tiriliyan 9 a lokacin bazara na 2022. Daga nan sai ya rage ma'aunin kuɗinsa a hankali (wani tsari da aka sani da ƙara yawan riba), wanda hakan ya rage shi zuwa dala tiriliyan 6.6 nan da ƙarshen 2025.
Duk da haka, a watan Disamba na shekarar da ta gabata, Babban Bankin Tarayya ya sake fara faɗaɗa ma'aunin kuɗinsa, yana sanar da cewa zai ƙaddamar da shirin siyan takardun kuɗi na ɗan gajeren lokaci don daidaita ribar kasuwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa Babban Bankin ya ci gaba da riƙe iko kan tsarin da ake sa ran samu na ƙimar riba.
Walsh ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Babban Bankin Tarayya daga 2006 zuwa 2011. Ya yi imanin cewa yawan takardun lamuni da Babban Bankin Tarayya ke riƙewa ya ɓata yanayin kuɗi kuma ya yi kira da a rage yawan takardun lamuni na babban bankin.
Shugaban Amurka Trump ya bayyana cewa yana son farashin jinginar gida ya ragu sosai. Masana sun nuna cewa rage kasafin kudin Tarayyar zai saba wa burin Trump na rage darajar riba, kuma kiyaye daidaiton kudi tare da rage darajar kudin ba abu ne mai sauki ba.
Bugu da ƙari, idan aka yi la'akari da maganganun Warsh na baya-bayan nan, masu sharhi da yawa suna damuwa cewa "hanyar rage farashi" ta Fed na iya ƙarewa.
Duk da haka, Goldman Sachs ya nuna a cikin wani rahoto da ya fitar a makon da ya gabata cewa kasuwa na iya sake yin kuskuren fahimtar ainihin matsayin sabon Shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayya. Fed wanda Warsh ke jagoranta ba lallai bane ya haifar da hauhawar farashin riba, kuma har yanzu ana kan la'akari da rage darajar kuɗi da rage yawan kuɗi. Goldman Sachs ya kuma yi imanin cewa Warsh ba zai matsa lamba don rage yawan ma'aunin kuɗin da Fed ke kashewa ba, domin akwai goyon baya mai yawa na cikin gida ga tsarin "wadatattun ajiyar kuɗi".
Har yanzu babu tabbas game da matsayin Warsh bayan ya hau kujerar Shugaban Asusun Tarayya, wanda hakan ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a kasuwa. Trump ya yi magana a kan wannan batu a ranar Laraba da ta gabata, inda ya bayyana a fili cewa idan wanda ya nada a matsayin Shugaban Bankin Tarayya ya nuna sha'awar kara yawan riba, da wannan mutumin bai sami wannan aikin ba. Ya kuma nuna cewa ba shi da shakka za a "rage yawan riba nan ba da jimawa ba."
Abin lura ne cewa kwana ɗaya kacal bayan sanar da naɗin Warsh a matsayin Shugaban Babban Bankin Tarayya na gaba, Trump ya yi barkwanci cewa zai iya kai Warsh ƙara idan bai rage darajar riba ba.
Bessant bai kawar da yiwuwar wannan yanayi ba. Ya bayyana a zaman da kwamitin bankuna na majalisar dattawa ya yi a makon da ya gabata cewa ko Warsh zai fuskanci shari'a a ƙarshe idan ya kasa rage ƙimar riba kamar yadda Shugaba Trump ya so "ya dogara ga shugaban ƙasa."
