Musk da SpaceX suna da niyyar gina birane a wasu duniyoyi: za a kammala wata cikin shekaru 10, kuma Mars zai ɗauki shekaru 20!

Elon Musk ya yi alfahari a ranar Lahadi (8 ga Fabrairu) cewa SpaceX ta mayar da hankali kan gina "birni mai faɗaɗa kansa" a kan wata, kuma yana sa ran za a cimma hakan cikin ƙasa da shekaru 10. A lokaci guda kuma, bai manta da "hangen nesansa na Mars" ba.

A wannan rana, ya wallafa a dandalin sada zumunta na X: "Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, SpaceX ta mayar da hankali kan gina birni mai faɗaɗa a kan wata, wanda za mu iya cimmawa cikin ƙasa da shekaru 10, idan aka kwatanta da fiye da shekaru 20 na duniyar Mars."

Ya ƙara da cewa, "Aikin SpaceX har yanzu ba a canza shi ba: don faɗaɗa isa ga sani da rayuwa kamar yadda muka san ta zuwa ga taurari."

Musk ya ƙara bayyana cewa damar zuwa duniyar Mars ta takaita ne ga tsarin duniyoyi wanda ke faruwa sau ɗaya a cikin watanni 26, kuma tafiyar tana ɗaukar watanni 6, yayin da za a iya rage zagayowar harba wata zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10, kuma tafiyar tana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 kacal. Wannan yana nufin cewa saurin gini da maimaita biranen wata ya fi na biranen Mars sauri.

"Duk da haka, SpaceX za ta yi aiki don gina birni a duniyar Mars, tare da shirin fara aiwatarwa cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 7, amma fifikon shine tabbatar da makomar wayewa, kuma zuwa wata ya fi sauri," in ji shi.

A gaskiya ma, sauyin dabarun SpaceX ba abin mamaki ba ne gaba ɗaya. An yi la'akari da shekarar 2026 a matsayin muhimmiyar dama ga binciken Mars ba tare da matuki ba, amma a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, SpaceX ta sanar da masu zuba jari cewa za ta mai da hankali kan shirin Artemis na NASA.

SpaceX ta sami kwangila daga NASA a shekarar 2021 saboda shirinta na saukowa duniyar wata. A karkashin kwangilar dala biliyan 4, kamfanin yana da alhakin mayar da babban rokar Starship zuwa jirgin da zai iya jigilar 'yan sama jannati zuwa da kuma daga saman wata. SpaceX ta yi alƙawarin shirya Starship don aikin NASA na Artemis 3, wanda zai zama karo na farko da Amurka ta sauka a duniyar wata cikin fiye da rabin ƙarni.

Manufar NASA ta Artemis ta wata ita ce kafa wurin zama na farko na ɗan adam a duniyar wata da kuma shirya ayyukan da mutum zai yi a duniyar Mars nan gaba. Baya ga SpaceX, kamfanonin da ke cikin shirin Artemis sun haɗa da Blue Origin, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, da Northrop Grumman.

"Bisa ga shirin farko na NASA, an yi niyyar gudanar da aikin Artemis 3 a shekarar 2024. Duk da haka, daga baya NASA ta sanar da cewa an dage aikin Artemis 2 zuwa Afrilun 2026, kuma an dage aikin Artemis 3 zuwa 2027. Ya kamata a lura cewa aikin Artemis 2 shine a aika 'yan sama jannati zuwa zagayen wata, a zagaya wata sau daya, sannan a dawo Duniya. Manufar aikin Artemis 3 ita ce a sauka a kan sandar kudu ta wata."

Dangane da sabon hangen nesa na Musk, masu sharhi kan masana'antu sun yi tsokaci cewa "ra'ayin biranen wata 'masu dorewa' yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne tushen ya kasance mai dogaro da kansa ba kawai har ma da iya ci gaba da fadada ta hanyar robot da tsarin sarrafa kansa ba - kamar rarraba ƙwayoyin halitta, maimakon kawai dogaro da Duniya don kayayyaki."

SpaceX ta riga ta nuna hanyoyin da suka tabbatar da amfani da ƙasar wata don ƙera kayan gini da kuma fitar da iskar oxygen da ruwa, wanda ya yi daidai da hangen nesa na "birane masu dorewa." Idan aka cimma nasarar dorewar kanta cikin shekaru 10, wata zai iya zama wurin zama na farko mai ma'ana a cikin tarihin ɗan adam.