A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, bisa ga bayanai da Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa ya fitar, a watan Janairun 2026, ma'aunin farashin masu amfani na kasa (CPI) ya karu da kashi 0.2% duk shekara. Musamman ma, yankunan birane sun ga karuwar kashi 0.2%, yayin da yankunan karkara suka ga karuwar kashi 0.1%; farashin abinci ya fadi da kashi 0.7%, yayin da farashin kayayyakin abinci ba ya tashi da kashi 0.4%; farashin kayayyakin masarufi ya tashi da kashi 0.3%, kuma farashin ayyuka ya tashi da kashi 0.1%. A kowane wata, CPI na kasa ya tashi da kashi 0.2% a watan Janairu. Musamman ma, yankunan birane sun ga karuwar kashi 0.2%, yayin da yankunan karkara suma suka ga karuwar kashi 0.2%; farashin abinci bai canza ba, yayin da farashin kayayyakin abinci bai tashi da kashi 0.2% ba; farashin kayayyakin masarufi ya tashi da kashi 0.2%, kuma farashin ayyuka ya tashi da kashi 0.2%.
PPI ya karu da kashi 0.4% duk wata a watan Janairu, wanda hakan ya nuna wata na huɗu a jere da aka samu ƙaruwa, inda ƙimar ƙaruwar ta ƙaru da maki 0.2% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata. PPI ya faɗi da kashi 1.4% duk shekara, inda raguwar ta ragu da maki 0.5% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata.
A cewar Dong Lijuan, babban masanin kididdiga na Sashen Birane na Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa, a watan Janairu, buƙatar amfani da mazauna yankin ya ci gaba da farfadowa. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaba da ci gaban gina kasuwar ƙasa mai haɗin kai, ƙaruwar buƙata a wasu masana'antu, da kuma yadda farashin kayayyaki na ƙasashen duniya ke yaɗuwa, Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Samar da Kayayyaki (PPI) ya tashi da kashi 0.4% kowane wata kuma ya faɗi da kashi 1.4% duk shekara.
Dong Lijuan ya nuna cewa karuwar CPI ta shekara-shekara ta ragu, galibi saboda dalilai biyu: na farko, tasirin bikin bazara ya fadi a cikin wata daban; na biyu kuma, canje-canje a farashin mai na duniya wanda ya haifar da raguwar farashin makamashi. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar amfani da mazauna yankin yana ci gaba da murmurewa, kuma yanayin matsakaicin ci gaba a cikin babban CPI bai canza ba. Kafin hutun, samar da kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci ya isa kuma farashi ya kasance daidai. Farashin abinci ya kasance daidai-wa-wane-wata, inda farashin kayan lambu sabo ya fadi da kashi 4.8%, farashin hatsi da mai da ake ci ya fadi da kashi 0.1% da 0.2% bi da bi, farashin alade da kaji ya tashi da kashi 1.2% da 0.2% bi da bi, da farashin kayayyakin ruwa da 'ya'yan itace sabo duka sun tashi da kashi 2.0%.
Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Samar da Kayayyaki (PPI) ya tashi da kashi 0.4% kowane wata a watan Janairu, wanda hakan ya nuna wata na huɗu a jere na ƙaruwa, inda ƙimar ƙaruwar ta faɗaɗa da maki 0.2% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata. Dong Lijuan ya yi nazari kan cewa manyan halayen aikin PPI na wannan watan sune: Na farko, ci gaba da ci gaba da gina kasuwar ƙasa mai haɗin kai ya haifar da ƙaruwar farashi a wasu masana'antu. Farashin kera siminti da kera batirin lithium-ion duk sun tashi da kashi 0.1% kowane wata, wanda hakan ya nuna wata na huɗu a jere na ƙaruwa; farashin kayan aikin photovoltaic da kayan haɗin sun koma raguwar kashi 0.2% a watan da ya gabata zuwa ƙaruwar kashi 1.9%; farashin kera kayan masarufi na asali ya koma raguwar kashi 0.1% zuwa ƙaruwar kashi 0.7%; kuma farashin narkar da ƙarfe da birgima na ƙarfe ya koma raguwar kashi 0.1% zuwa ƙaruwar kashi 0.2%. Na biyu, ƙaruwar buƙata ta haifar da hauhawar farashi a masana'antu masu alaƙa. Saurin ci gaban fasahar dijital kamar fasahar kere-kere ta wucin gadi da kuma karuwar bukatar wutar lantarki ta kwamfuta ya haifar da karuwar farashin kwamfuta, sadarwa, da sauran kayan lantarki da kashi 0.5% a kowane wata. Daga cikin wadannan, farashin kayan lantarki na semiconductor da na'urorin ajiya na waje da kayan aiki ya karu da kashi 5.9% da kashi 4.0%, bi da bi. Karin bukatar kyaututtuka da abinci kafin bikin bazara ya kara farashin fasaha da sana'o'i da kera kayayyakin bukukuwa, da kuma sarrafa abinci na noma da kuma na gefe, da kashi 4.1% da kashi 0.3%, bi da bi. Karin bukatar tufafin hunturu da rage sarrafa abinci ya haifar da karuwar farashi da kashi 0.9% da kashi 0.8%, bi da bi. Na uku, abubuwan da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje sun yi tasiri ga bambancin farashin a masana'antun karafa marasa karfe na cikin gida da na man fetur. Karin farashin karafa marasa karfe na kasa da kasa ya haifar da karuwar kashi 5.7% da kashi 5.2% a kowane wata a farashin hakar karfe da kuma karafa marasa karfe na cikin gida, da kuma narke karfe da na birgima, bi da bi. Daga cikin waɗannan, farashin narkar da azurfa, narkar da jan ƙarfe, narkar da zinariya, da kuma farashin narkar da aluminum ya tashi da kashi 38.2%, 8.4%, 4.8%, da 2.3%, bi da bi. Sauye-sauyen farashin ɗanyen mai na ƙasashen duniya ya haifar da raguwar farashin haƙo mai na cikin gida da na tace man fetur da kashi 3.1% da 2.5%, bi da bi.
Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Samar da Kayayyaki (PPI) ya faɗi da kashi 1.4% a shekara-shekara, raguwar maki 0.5% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata. Dangane da fannin, farashin a masana'antar haƙar ƙarfe da faneficiation mara ƙarfe ya tashi da kashi 22.7%, farashin a masana'antar al'adu, ilimi, wasanni, da kayan nishaɗi ya tashi da kashi 21.2%, farashin a masana'antar tace ƙarfe da naɗa ƙarfe mara ƙarfe ya tashi da kashi 17.1%, kuma farashin a masana'antar kera injunan lantarki da kayan aiki ya tashi da kashi 0.8%. Ingancin matakan kula da ƙarfi a manyan masana'antu ya ci gaba da bayyana, kuma tsarin wadata da buƙata a wasu masana'antu ya inganta. Farashin a masana'antar kera ma'adanai marasa ƙarfe ya faɗi da kashi 5.4%, farashin a masana'antar tace ƙarfe da naɗa ƙarfe ya faɗi da kashi 3.7%, kuma farashin a masana'antar kera kwamfuta, sadarwa, da sauran kayan lantarki ya faɗi da kashi 1.6%, duk tare da ƙananan raguwa fiye da watan da ya gabata. Farashin kayayyaki a masana'antun da suka shafi makamashi ya ci gaba da raguwa, inda farashin kayayyaki a masana'antar haƙar mai da iskar gas ya faɗi da kashi 16.7%, farashin kayayyaki a masana'antar mai, kwal, da sauran masana'antun sarrafa mai ya faɗi da kashi 11.5%, farashin kayayyaki a masana'antar haƙar kwal da wanke-wanke ya faɗi da kashi 9.8%, sannan farashin kayayyaki a masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki da zafi da wadata ya faɗi da kashi 2.3%.
