Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka ya sanar a ranar 13 ga Janairu cewa Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Amfani (CPI) ya karu da kashi 0.2% a kowane wata a watan Janairu, wanda ya yi ƙasa da karuwar kashi 0.3% a watan Disamba, sannan kuma ya yi ƙasa da tsammanin masana tattalin arziki na kashi 0.3%. Banda farashin abinci da makamashi mai canzawa, babban CPI ya tashi da kashi 0.3% a kowane wata, wanda ya ɗan fi ƙaruwar kashi 0.2% a watan Disamba.
Dangane da bayanai na shekara-shekara, CPI ya karu da kashi 2.4%, raguwa daga kashi 2.7% a watan Disamba, galibi saboda tasirin tushe mai yawa a bara; babban CPI ya karu da kashi 2.5% a shekara-shekara, ƙasa da kashi 2.6% a watan Disamba. Rahoton watan Janairu ya haɗa da sabuntawar yanayin daidaitawar yanayi wanda ke nuna canje-canjen farashi a shekarar 2025.
Masana tattalin arziki sun nuna cewa muhimman bayanai na CPI a watan Janairu sau da yawa sun wuce tsammanin saboda tsarin Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata ya kasa yin cikakken bayani game da karuwar farashi sau ɗaya a farkon shekara. Karin wannan watan na iya nuna tasirin wannan karshen shekara da kuma tasirin yaduwar manyan harajin Trump.
Makomar darajar riba ta Amurka ta nuna cewa bayan fitar da bayanan CPI, kasuwa na sa ran Babban Bankin Tarayya zai rage darajar riba da maki 61 a shekarar 2026; jim kaɗan kafin fitar da bayanai, wannan tsammanin ya kasance maki 58. Makomar darajar riba ta Amurka ta ɗan ƙara yiwuwar manufofin rage darajar kuɗi na Fed a watan Yuni zuwa kashi 69%, daga kashi 63% kafin fitar da bayanan CPI.
Duk da haka, wasu masu sharhi suna ganin cewa duk da raguwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kasuwar kwadago mai dorewa na iya ba da damar Babban Bankin Tarayya ya ci gaba da kiyaye ƙimar riba na wani lokaci. Masana tattalin arziki sun yi hasashen cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya sake dawowa na ɗan lokaci a wannan shekarar saboda jigilar harajin shigo da kaya da kuma raguwar darajar dala a bara. (Guo Zhiwen)
