Wani bincike da aka gudanar kwanan nan kan manyan shugabannin kamfanoni na duniya da kamfanin lissafin kuɗi na PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) ya gudanar ya nuna cewa amincewar shugabannin kamfanoni na Hong Kong ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya ya tashi daga kashi 62% a bara zuwa kashi 70% a wannan shekarar, yayin da amincewarsu ga tattalin arzikin yankin ya karu daga kashi 40% a bara zuwa kashi 61% a wannan shekarar. Kusan dukkan shugabannin kamfanoni na Hong Kong (kashi 98%, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 87% a duk duniya) suna da kyakkyawan fata game da ci gaban kudaden shiga a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, amma suna yin taka tsantsan a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Li Shangyi, Mataimakin Shugaba kuma Babban Abokin Hulɗa na PwC China, ya ce, "An gudanar da wannan binciken tsawon shekaru 29, wanda ya shafi manyan jami'ai 4,454 daga ƙasashe da yankuna 95. Sakamakon wannan shekarar ya nuna cewa kasuwancin Hong Kong suna da kwarin gwiwa game da makomarsu ta dogon lokaci. A fannin amfani da fasahar kere-kere ta wucin gadi (AI), kamfanonin Hong Kong suna da juriyar haɗari ga kirkire-kirkire fiye da takwarorinsu na duniya. Duk da haka, tsaron yanar gizo da kula da bayanai sune abubuwan da shugabannin manyan jami'ai na Hong Kong suka fi mayar da hankali a kai fiye da na sauran sassan duniya. Mun yi imanin cewa wannan na iya rage aiwatar da manyan tsare-tsare."
Ana iya tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ayyukan M&A, inda manyan jami'ai a babban yankin China da Hong Kong suka fi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya fiye da takwarorinsu na duniya. Li Shangyi ya ce, "Bincikenmu ya kuma gano cewa kashi 81% na manyan jami'ai na Hong Kong ba su yi wani babban sayayya ba. Duk da cewa wannan mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da manyan harkokin kasuwanci na iya yin tasiri a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai iya haifar da gibin iya aiki na dogon lokaci da ba a warware ba."
Aikace-aikacen AI suna haifar da karuwar kudaden shiga da inganta farashi a Hong Kong. Kashi 58% na manyan shugabannin Hong Kong sun ba da rahoton cewa AI ya haifar da karuwar kudaden shiga (idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin duniya na 29%). Kason kamfanoni a Hong Kong da suka cimma karuwar kudaden shiga da kuma rage farashi shi ma ya fi na takwarorinsu na duniya (17%). Duk da haka, yaduwar amfani da AI ba makawa yana haifar da fadada "fagen kai hari," wanda hakan ya sa bukatar tsaro ta yanar gizo ta fi gaggawa.
Shugaban Takaddun Shaidar Dorewa na PwC, Fong Wan-hsuan, ya ce, "Ƙarfin Hong Kong a fannin kirkire-kirkire ya ginu ne bisa harsashi mai ƙarfi, musamman a fannin AI. Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa shugabannin kamfanoni na Hong Kong sun fi takwarorinsu na duniya a wasu muhimman abubuwan da ke motsa su. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da: al'adar da ke tallafawa kirkire-kirkire (Hong Kong 76%; Duniya 69%), sauƙin haɗakar fasaha (Hong Kong 87%; Duniya 67%), da kuma ikon jawo hankalin ƙwararrun da suka dace (Hong Kong 74%; Duniya 42%)."
Wani bincike da PwC ta gudanar ya nuna cewa juriyar yanar gizo ta zama "fasfo" mai mahimmanci ga ayyukan kasuwanci: Shugabannin Hong Kong ma sun ɗauki haɗarin yanar gizo a matsayin barazana fiye da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa. Kashi 56% na shugabannin Hong Kong suna ɗaukar haɗarin yanar gizo a matsayin babbar barazanar su, kusan ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya (31%). A halin yanzu, ingantaccen tsarin gudanar da bayanai shi ma yana da mahimmanci: Kashi 68% na kamfanonin Hong Kong suna fuskantar tsauraran bincike game da amfani da bayanai, sirri, da bayyana gaskiya, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin duniya (39%).
Idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na duniya, kamfanonin Hong Kong sun nuna juriya ga sabbin abubuwa (56% a Hong Kong; 26% a duk duniya). Suna kuma amfana daga ingantattun kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma samun damar shiga cibiyoyin kirkire-kirkire da incubators masu sauƙin samu (33% a Hong Kong; 23% a duk duniya). Cibiyoyin kamar wuraren shakatawa na kimiyya na Hong Kong, da kuma damar haɗin gwiwa da abokan hulɗa a yankin Greater Bay, suna nufin cewa kamfanonin Hong Kong suna da kyawawan yanayi don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kirkire-kirkire.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kashi 81% na kamfanonin Hong Kong ba su da wani babban shirin siyan kayayyaki, wanda ya karu sosai daga kashi 31% a shekarar 2025 kuma ya fi matsakaicin darajar duniya na 46%. Wannan matsayi na dabarun shugabannin kamfanoni na Hong Kong ya bambanta sosai da takwarorinsu na ƙasashen waje, waɗanda ke nuna ƙarfin niyyar saka hannun jari. Kashi 11% na manyan shugabannin kamfanoni na duniya sun sanya babban yankin China a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren saka hannun jari guda uku a ƙasashen waje, wanda ya karu daga kashi 9% a bara. Yayin da matsayin China a matsayin wurin da za a fara amfani da M&A, Hong Kong za ta amfana da fa'idodin shiga ta musamman.
Ga manyan shugabannin kamfanonin kasar Sin, yayin da Amurka ke ci gaba da zama babbar cibiyar zuba jari a kasar, zabin da suka yi ya kara yawa, tare da karuwar sha'awar kasuwanni kamar Malaysia, Vietnam, da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. (Mai rahoto: Han Shang)
