Ƙungiyar Daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba masu zaman kansu ta Hong Kong (HKiNEDA) tana bin diddigin sauye-sauye a cikin albashin daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba masu zaman kansu (daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba) da kuma bayanai masu alaƙa tsawon shekaru biyar a jere, da nufin nuna yadda kamfanonin da aka lissafa a Hong Kong ke tafiyar da harkokinsu.
Binciken HKiNEDA na shekarar 2025 ya yi nazari ne kan muhimman fannoni guda biyar na tsarin gudanarwa da kuma diyya: (1) girman kasuwa na daraktocin masu zaman kansu, (2) tsarin diyya na daraktocin masu zaman kansu, (3) halayen shekarun daraktocin masu zaman kansu, (4) girman hukumar, da kuma (5) yawan daraktocin masu zaman kansu da wakilai mata. Bayanan da ke cikin rahoton binciken galibi sun fito ne daga rahotannin shekara-shekara na 2024 da kamfanonin da aka lissafa a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Hong Kong suka bayyana a bainar jama'a.
A wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar bincike ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dr. Wong Wai, Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar 'Yancin Kai, ta ɗauki hanyar ƙidayar jama'a a karon farko, inda ta shafi kamfanoni 2,637 da aka jera a kasuwar hannayen jari ta Hong Kong, ciki har da kamfanoni 2,307 a Babban Hukumar da kuma kamfanoni 330 a Hukumar GEM. Samfurin ya ƙunshi kimanin daraktoci masu zaman kansu 6,722, waɗanda ke da jimillar kujerun daraktoci masu zaman kansu 8,442.
Muhimman abubuwan da aka gano daga bayanan binciken:
● A shekarar 2024, matsakaicin albashin shekara-shekara na daraktoci masu zaman kansu a babban kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanonin da aka lissafa a Hong Kong shine HK$269,697, tare da matsakaicin HK$212,020. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na daraktoci masu zaman kansu a kwamitin gudanarwa na GEM shine HK$132,976, kusan rabin na babban kwamitin gudanarwa.
● Manyan kamfanoni masu jarin kasuwa sama da dala biliyan 50 suna da matakan albashi da ya ninka na ƙananan kamfanoni sau uku, waɗanda jarin kasuwa bai wuce dala biliyan 2 ba.
● Akwai kuma manyan bambance-bambance a cikin albashin masana'antu, inda masana'antar ayyukan kuɗi ke kan gaba a matsakaicin albashin HK$339,832, wanda ya fi HK$213,890 na masana'antar fasahar sadarwa da kusan kashi 60%.
● Daraktocin masu zaman kansu guda biyar mafi albashi mafi tsoka suna samun albashin shekara-shekara daga HK$2.92 miliyan zuwa HK$12.97 miliyan, inda mafi girman adadi ya ninka matsakaicin masana'antar sau 50. Akasin haka, daraktan mai zaman kansa mafi ƙarancin albashi yana samun RMB 6,000 kawai (kimanin HK$6,361) a kowace shekara, yayin da sauran daraktocin biyar mafi ƙarancin albashi ke samun HK$12,000 ko ƙasa da haka. Albashin daraktan mai zaman kansa mafi ƙarancin albashi ya ninka na daraktan mai ƙarancin albashi sau 2,040.
● Matsakaicin shekarun daraktocin da ba su da 'yanci a shekarar 2024 shine shekaru 57.95, raguwar shekaru 1.28 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2023, wanda ke nuna yanayin shekaru a fili; babban yana da shekaru 94, ƙaramin kuma yana da shekaru 25.
● Matsakaicin kaso da matsakaicin kaso na daraktocin masu zaman kansu a hukumar gudanarwa sun kasance kashi 42.86% da 44.97% bi da bi, wanda ya zarce mafi ƙarancin buƙatar kashi 33% da Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Hong Kong ta tanada, amma ya gaza da buƙatar asali na rabin kaso na daraktocin masu zaman kansu a hukumar gudanarwa a kasuwannin jari masu tasowa.
● Adadin daraktocin mata da daraktocin masu zaman kansu a hukumar gudanarwa ya kasance ƙasa, kusan kashi 19.3% da 9.4%, bi da bi. Ya kamata a lura cewa kamfanoni 1,028 da aka lissafa suna da daraktocin maza masu zaman kansu kawai.
Yang Zhida, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba masu zaman kansu a Hong Kong, ya bayyana cewa, "A matsayin wani muhimmin abu na shugabancin kamfanoni, 'yancin kai da ƙwarewar daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba masu zaman kansu suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen kare muradun masu hannun jari na tsiraru da kuma kula da kuma daidaita shugabancin kamfanoni. Dangane da buƙatun dokoki da buƙatun ci gaban ƙwararru na daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba, tsarin albashinsu da kuma tsarin hukumar gudanarwa suna samun ƙarin kulawa. Mun yi imanin cewa wannan binciken zai taimaka wajen yi wa membobin Ƙungiyar Daraktocin da ba na zartarwa masu zaman kansu na Hong Kong hidima, inganta ci gaban ƙwararru na daraktocin da ba na zartarwa ba, haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwararru da 'yancin kai, ta haka ne za a ƙara bayyana gaskiya game da shugabancin kamfanoni da kuma haɓaka ci gaban lafiya na shugabancin kamfanoni a kasuwar jari." (Mai rahoto: Han Shang)
