[Kasuwancin Hong Kong a Hotuna] Ƙarfin Ci Gaban Ciniki Tsakanin Hong Kong da Asiya Mai Tasowa

Kasashen Asiya masu tasowa sun zama babban abin da ya haifar da ci gaban cinikayyar Hong Kong, kuma wannan ba wai kawai a bara ba ne, har ma da wani yanayi ne na dogon lokaci.

Misali, ɗauki wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa na Asiya daga cikin manyan abokan hulɗar ciniki guda goma na Hong Kong. Vietnam, wacce ta zarce Amurka ta zama babbar abokiyar ciniki ta huɗu a Hong Kong, ta ga jimillar darajar cinikayya tsakanin Hong Kong da Vietnam ta ƙaru da kashi 75% a bara kawai. Darajar ciniki ta yanzu ta dala biliyan HK 540 ya ninka sau huɗu fiye da na shekaru 10 da suka gabata, har ma sau 88 na shekarar 2000!

Sauran ƙasashen da ke cikin jerin ƙasashe goma mafiya daraja—Malaysia, Indiya, da Thailand—sun kuma ga karuwar ciniki da Hong Kong a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda ya kai kusan sau huɗu, bakwai, da kuma sau uku na cinikin da suka yi a shekarar 2000. Yawan cinikin da suka yi ya kuma karu daga ƙasa da yuan biliyan 100 kowace shekara ashirin da suka gabata zuwa kusan yuan biliyan 200 kowace a yau.

Sabanin haka, duk da cewa ciniki tsakanin Hong Kong da Amurka ya karu da kashi 6.5% a bara, jimillar darajar ciniki tsakanin wurare biyu ta kai kimanin dala biliyan HK $500 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata ko ma tun daga shekarar 2000, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin saurin ci gaba.

A bayyane yake cewa karuwar cinikayya tsakanin Hong Kong da Asiya mai tasowa tana da tasiri ta hanyar abubuwan da suka shafi ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar sake fasalin samar da kayayyaki da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, da kuma canjin cibiyar tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci daga gabas zuwa yamma.

Ba shakka, cinikayya tsakanin Hong Kong da babban yankin kasar ta karu cikin sauri, inda ta kai matsayi mafi girma na HK $5.6 tiriliyan a bara, wanda yayi daidai da sau 4.5 na shekarar dubu da kuma sau 1.4 na shekaru goma da suka gabata. Karin ya kunshi HK $4.4 tiriliyan da HK $1.7 tiriliyan. Duk da cewa karuwar kashi ba ta kai girman sauran kasashe masu tasowa na Asiya ba, karuwar ainihin adadin abin mamaki ne kwarai da gaske.

　Taken hoton sama: Jirgin ruwa mai kwantena ya ratsa ta cikin ruwa a tsibirin Lamma, Hong Kong. (Sabis na Labarai na China)